THE PHENOMENON OF BUSSIFICATION AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN UKRAINE: SEARCHING FOR BALANCE IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33244/2617-4154-4(21)-2025-97-111Keywords:
Busification, mobilization, martial law, conscripts, TCR (Territorial Center of Recruitment), human rights, conditions for the admissibility of derogations from the obligations of member states under the ECHR, the admissibility of restrictions on human rights in emergency situations, the ECHR, the balance of public and personal interestsAbstract
The article examines the mobilization policy of the state, taking into account the modern realities of wartime in the context of compliance with Ukraine's international obligations to ensure human rights. The analysis of methods and means of its implementation by Territorial Center of Recruitment (TCR) is carried out. The most painful problems of the mobilization process for military conscripts for Ukrainian society are determined. It is emphasized that the identified distortions in its implementation are one of the tangible destabilizing factors in the development of civil society in Ukraine during a turbulent period of history for the state, when the unity of its citizens is the key to victory in the war. The dynamics of budget policy in recent years are considered in view of the specifics of the military present. The need to change the distribution of budget expenditures during the period of martial law in the state with undisputed priority given to defense needs is emphasized. The opinion on the expediency of directing the funds confiscated from corrupt officials in full to finance the Armed Forces of Ukraine, in particular, to increase the salaries of military personnel, is substantiated. It is proposed to establish a ban on increasing the costs of paying the deputy corps and other civil servants, which is already significantly higher than the average in the country, for the period of martial law, in order to ensure a unified approach for all categories of the population and a balance of interests of all participants in the budget process. The belief in the importance of continuing research into the specified area of development of Ukrainian society, its legal regulation in order to prevent the formation of a gap between the authorities and the army and that active part of Ukrainian society that is very much rooting for our victory and peace on fair terms, as well as the successful post-war restoration of Ukraine, is expressed.