METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATING CRIMES RELATED TO TERRORISM

Abstract

The article examines both theoretical and practical aspects of the methodology of investigating crimes related to terrorist activities. Given the current challenges of global security, terrorist crimes remain one of the most dangerous threats both for individual states and for the international community as a whole. They are aimed not only at causing physical harm or destroying material objects, but also at destabilizing society, spreading panic and intimidating the population. Given the complex and multi-level nature of such crimes, their investigation requires a comprehensive approach, which includes a thorough analysis of the scene, collecting and studying the evidence base, establishing possible connections between criminals and terrorist organizations, as well as assessing potential threats in the future. Special attention is paid to the use of modern scientific and technical means, information and analytical systems and criminal analysis to increase the efficiency of the investigation.

The main stages of the investigation of such crimes are considered, including the fixation of traces, the analysis of physical evidence, the use of information and analytical systems and methods of criminal analysis. Particular attention is paid to the algorithm of actions of investigative and operational units when documenting terrorist acts, in particular, the detection and identification of organizers, perpetrators and accomplices of the crime.

The application of modern technologies, such as digital forensics, big data analysis and video analytics, which allow for faster identification of suspects and prediction of possible terrorist threats, is also highlighted. An important aspect is international cooperation in the fight against terrorism, as well as the exchange of information between law enforcement agencies of different countries.

Recommendations are offered for improving the investigation methodology, taking into account modern threats and challenges. Attention is focused on the need for a comprehensive approach that combines legal, organizational and technical aspects of criminal investigation, as well as the importance of training specialized personnel to effectively combat terrorism.