FEATURES OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF PROBATION REGARDING JUVENILE CONVICTS IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The article highlights the peculiarities of the legal regulation of criminal probation for minors in Ukraine and highlights three types of probation: investigative, supervisory, and penitentiary. It is argued that probation for minors should be an effective system of such supervisory, social, educational and prophylactic measures that allow effective prevention of crime Minors in the organization of execution of excavations.

The legislative framework as the basis of the activity of the probation service was analyzed, the relationship between the system of supervision and social-educational measures and changes in the process of correction and resocialization towards improvement was established. A positive social effect on probation subjects was found. The progressiveness and justification of the idea of introducing the institution of probation as a tool for humanizing the sphere of criminal justice has been proven.

Probation is defined as a legislatively based system of socio-legal activity, which is implemented due to a symbiosis of control, supervision and social-educational measures, which are applied to convicts (and to persons released from serving a sentence with probation in accordance with Articles 75, 79, 104 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine).

It was found that risk assessment is an important element of social and educational work and a tool in the process of determining the personal factors of illegal behavior of juvenile convicts. The work of probation agencies under martial law is also discussed.

Analyzed publications and practical works, where the relationship between the problems of the structure of juvenile justice was initiated, both in full criminal investigations and under the number of experimental findings is the actual approval of the application; on the basis of empirical data, the necessity of creating a juvenile justice system in Ukraine has been proven, the general and special functions to be performed by youths and youths have been determined, which competent and competent protection of children; The legislative ways of pecocialization of the juvenile justice function are analyzed.

Based on the results of the analysis, relevant generalizations were made. Further directions for the improvement of the current legislation are proposed in order to optimize and humanize criminal punishments for minors.