THE RIGHT TO PEACE: CONTEMPORARY UNDERSTANDING AND NEW CHALLENGES

Abstract

In a rapidly changing modern world, the concept of the «right to peace» is taking on new significance, evolving in response to global challenges such as climate change, cybersecurity, and pandemics. The changing nature of conflicts, globalization, and the growing role of non-state actors necessitate a rethinking of traditional approaches to peacebuilding. An analysis of the evolving interpretation of the right to peace is crucial for understanding contemporary trends in international relations.

The purpose of this study is to assess the adaptation of international law to new forms of conflict and challenges in the context of ensuring the right to peace, to analyze the legal aspects of russian aggression, including violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, and to evaluate the reaction of the international community from the perspective of international law.

The study employs a comprehensive approach that includes the analysis of international legal norms, international court decisions, documents of international organizations, and scholarly works. Methods of systems analysis, comparative law, and an interdisciplinary approach that integrates knowledge from law, political science, economics, and sociology are applied.

The study revealed that the concept of the «right to peace» has evolved, encompassing not only the absence of armed conflict, but also the absence of violence in any form, the creation of conditions for sustainable development, and the protection of human rights. The individualization of the right to peace reflects a growing understanding that peace is the right of every person. International human rights law and international humanitarian law complement each other, creating a comprehensive system for the protection of human life and dignity.

International law, as a system, is constantly adapting to new forms of conflict and challenges. To effectively ensure the right to peace, a comprehensive approach is necessary, including international legal mechanisms, economic, social, and political measures. Non-state actors such as civil society, international organizations, and businesses play an important role. It is necessary to improve the concept of the «right to peace», develop peacebuilding tools, and strengthen the role of non-state actors. Key factors include conflict detection and prevention.