THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS RESEARCH IN THE FIELD CRIMINAL AND EXECUTIVE LAW

Abstract

In the context of modern challenges of the legal system of Ukraine, the issue of criminal law is becoming particularly relevant. Rethinking experiences and approaches to criminal law is key to ensuring human rights, effective execution of punishments and reintegration of convicts. Retrospective analysis of comparative legal studies in this area will allow to assess the evolution of legal norms and practices, identify problematic aspects and formulate recommendations for further improvement of legislation and law enforcement.

After analyzing the historical development of criminal law in Ukraine, it was established that changes in this area took place under the influence of political, social and economic factors.

A comparison of the development of the criminal enforcement law of Ukraine with the countries of the European Union (EU) made it possible to clarify the key differences and further prospects for development in this area. In particular, it was noted that EU countries actively use resocialization methods, providing better conditions of detention and reducing the level of recidivism. In connection with development prospects, Ukraine needs to continue reforming the penitentiary system. This includes improving detention conditions, increasing access to education and employment for convicts, and using alternative methods of punishment.

It was concluded that the criminal enforcement system of Ukraine needs serious revision and reform at all levels, starting from management and ending with legislation and control. Only a comprehensive approach and systemic changes can ensure the effective functioning of the system and the achievement of high standards of justice and humanism.

Criminal executive law of Ukraine is in a state of transformation, which is caused by both internal and external factors. The first include reforming the judicial system, decentralizing power, and humanizing criminal law. The second is the European integration aspirations of the country and the implementation of international standards in the field of treatment of convicts.